For a lot of people, “Credit Analyst” sounds like a back-office title attached to a spreadsheet. For anyone who has sat on an investment committee, that label feels very incomplete. In private credit, leveraged finance, and direct lending, the Credit Analyst sits right at the point where capital, documents, and downside risk collide. They are
Corporate strategy is not what shows up in the all-hands deck. It is the set of decisions that, once taken, are hard or expensive to reverse. Those decisions commit people, capital, brand, and reputation for years. The problem is that many companies still confuse slide alignment with strategic alignment. They treat strategy as messaging rather
Most public market commentary obsesses over market cap. Tickers flash on screens, pundits argue about “trillion dollar companies,” and retail chatter often stops there. Serious investors do not. They know market cap is just the sticker price for the equity slice, not the value of the actual business they are trying to underwrite. The question
Negative interest rates were never meant to be a normal feature of global finance. They were an emergency extension of monetary policy, used when conventional rate cuts and quantitative easing had already been pushed to the limit. For more than a decade, investors watched central banks flip the basic intuition of fixed income on its
Private wealth is not just a larger brokerage account. For ultra high net worth families, it is a live system of operating companies, real estate, cross border structures, reputational exposure, and very human expectations about lifestyle and legacy. When that system is not designed deliberately, the family starts reacting to markets instead of directing capital
Discounted cash flow has a reputation problem. To some founders and even a few investors, the DCF model looks like an academic exercise that always gives you whatever answer you want if you push the assumptions hard enough. To serious professionals, it is something very different. It is a disciplined way to ask one question:
Private wealth at the ultra high net worth level is not just a big brokerage account. It is a living system that touches operating businesses, real estate, credit lines, tax regimes, family dynamics, and reputational risk. Once a family crosses into true UHNW territory, wealth stops being a personal affair and becomes infrastructure. That infrastructure
Futures prop firms look, at first glance, like mini hedge funds. They allocate capital, live and die by P&L, and compensate traders on performance. Traditional asset managers also manage money against a benchmark, care about drawdowns, and talk about alpha. On a shallow read, the economics look similar. In practice, they are not. The core
Investor relations used to be seen as the team that polished the slide deck, hosted the earnings call, and answered brokers’ emails. Today, at any company that takes capital markets seriously, Investor Relations sits much closer to the strategy table. A good IR function shapes which investors you attract, how your cost of capital behaves
Cost of debt looks easy on a whiteboard. Plug interest into a formula, multiply by one minus the tax rate, and you are done. But anyone who has actually sat in a treasury committee or debt capital markets pitch knows the truth. The cost of debt formula is not a neat academic object. It is
A managing director title sounds glamorous from the outside. Big office, big clients, big pay. But if you sit in investment banking, private equity, or a multinational corporate, you know the question that really matters is simpler and sharper: what does a managing director actually do all day that justifies the title, the economics, and
Carried interest is one of those topics that everyone in private equity has an opinion on, but very few people truly unpack in a structured way. It is talked about as upside, as alignment, as tax arbitrage, as excess, as the reason talent stays, and sometimes as the reason fund politics get ugly. At its
Scale, hype, and real value are glued together in AI right now. Every earnings call leans on an “AI story,” every pitch deck has a model diagram, and every allocator is getting the same question from investment committees: which AI companies to invest in if you care about compounding capital over the next decade, not
Pro forma numbers are where deals really live. GAAP tells you what happened to a business under its current owners, with its current capital structure, and its current carve of corporate overhead. Pro forma financial modeling tells you what might happen under your ownership, with your leverage, your synergy plan, and your execution tempo. If
Private real estate funds sit at the intersection of hard assets and sophisticated capital engineering. Pension plans, insurers, sovereign wealth funds, and family offices all pour money into them, not because they like bricks and mortar for its own sake, but because they want long-duration income, inflation protection, and real assets that can be financed
Accretion and dilution are two of the most overused words in M&A board decks. Every other slide promises that a transaction will be “EPS accretive in year one,” as if that alone should settle the debate. Yet if you look at long term event studies, post deal write downs, and sluggish total shareholder returns, you
Horizontal monopolies are rarely announced as such. No CEO walks onto an earnings call and says, “We are trying to remove our last meaningful competitors.” Instead, the story is framed around scale, synergy, efficiency, or “serving customers better.” Yet when you look closely at the most aggressive horizontal M&A deals, the real game is often
Types of due diligence are not academic categories. They are different ways of asking the same blunt question: “Where can this deal hurt us, and where can it surprise to the upside?” When a transaction goes wrong, the post-mortem almost always reveals that something was technically “covered” in diligence, yet nobody connected that finding to
Arbitrage has a myth problem. Say the word and many people picture traders printing risk free profit from tiny price gaps, as if markets still lived in the 1980s. In reality, most clean mispricings vanish inside milliseconds. The firms that compete there have entire data centers devoted to shaving microseconds off latency. For everyone else,
M&A deals live on information. Pricing, synergy models, integration plans, even the decision to walk away all depend on seeing the real numbers behind a target. At the same time, the fastest way to lose a deal, attract regulators, or damage a business is to share the wrong information with the wrong people at the
